Gunman Clive Wikipedia
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.Western music is a form of and composed by and about the people who settled and worked throughout the. Western music celebrates the of the on the open ranges, and prairies of Western North America. Directly related musically to old, and, also the of and influenced the development of this genre, particularly,. Western music shares similar roots with (also called country or hillbilly music), which developed around the same time throughout and the. The music industry of the mid-20th century grouped the two genres together under the banner of country and western music, later amalgamated into the modern name, country music.
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Contents.Origins Western was directly influenced by the folk music traditions of, and, and many cowboy songs, sung around campfires in the 19th century, like ', can be traced back to European folk songs.Reflecting the realities of the open range and ranch houses where the music originated, the early cowboy bands were supplemented occasionally with the. The harmonica, invented in the early 19th century in central Europe, arrived in North America shortly before the, as the United States was just beginning to expand westward; its small size and portability made it a favorite among the American public and the westward pioneers.Otto Gray, an early cowboy band leader, stated authentic Western music had only three rhythms, all coming from the of the:,. Gray also noted the uniqueness of this spontaneous American song product, and the freedom of expression of the singers.In 1908, N. Howard 'Jack' Thorp published the first book of Western music, titled Songs of the Cowboys. Containing only lyrics and no musical notation, the book was very popular west of the.
Most of these cowboy songs are of unknown authorship, but among the best known is 'Little Joe, the Wrangler,' written by Thorp himself.In 1910, in his book Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads, first gained national attention for Western music. His book contained some of the same songs as Thorp's book, though in variant versions (most had been collected before Thorp's book was published).
Lomax's compilation included many musical scores. Lomax published a second collection in 1919 titled Songs of the Cattle Trail and Cow Camp.With the advent of radio and recording devices, the music found an audience previously ignored. Many Westerners preferred familiar music about themselves and their environment.The first successful cowboy band to tour the East was, put together by William McGinty, an and former. The band appeared on radio and toured the vaudeville circuit from 1924 through 1936.
They recorded few songs, however, so are overlooked by many scholars of Western music.It is a common impression that Western music began with the cowboy, but this is not the case. The first 'western' song was published in 1844. Titled ', the song is about a young Indian maid waiting for her brave along the banks of the Juniata River in Pennsylvania (at that time, anything west of the Appalachian Mountains was considered 'out West'). The song was recorded and sung by the Sons of the Pioneers over a hundred years later and is still being sung today.
Subsequent 'western' songs down through the years have dealt with many aspects of the West, such as the mountain men, the '49ers, the immigrants, the outlaws, the lawmen, the cowboy, and, of course, the beauty and grandeur of the West. Western music is not limited to the American cowboy. Mainstream popularity Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Western music became widely popular through the romanticization of the cowboy and idealized depictions of the west in films., such as and, sang cowboy songs in their films and became popular throughout the United States. Film producers began incorporating fully orchestrated four-part harmonies and sophisticated musical arrangements into their motion pictures., the most popular singer of that time, recorded numerous cowboy and Western songs and starred in the Western musical film (1936). During this era, the most popular recordings and musical radio shows included Western music.
Also developed during this time.Decline in popularity By the 1960s, the popularity of Western music was in decline. Relegated to the country and western genre by marketing agencies, popular Western recording artists sold fewer albums and attracted smaller audiences.
Dominated music sales and Hollywood recording studios dropped most of their Western artists (a few artists did successfully cross between the two, most prominently, whose breakthrough hit ' combined a western theme with a rock-and-roll arrangement). In addition, the, based more on pop ballads than on folk music, came to dominate the country and western commercial sales; except for the label, much of the music was indistinguishable from rock and roll or popular classes of music.
The resulting backlash from Western music purists led to the development of country music styles much more influenced by Western music, including the and.In 1964, the Country & Western Music Academy was formed in an effort to promote Western music, primarily in the Western United States. The Academy was formed in response to the Nashville-oriented that had formed in 1958. The Academy's first awards were largely dominated by Bakersfield-based artists such as. Over time, the Academy evolved into the and its mission is no longer distinguished from other country music organizations.The was formed in 1953 to promote excellence in Western-style writing, including songwriting.Cowboy pop. Main article:Authors such as, and have used the term cowboy pop to describe the music of cowboy singers in., for example, was described by Mazor as a cowboy pop singer, and he has written that 'when singing cowboy movies ruled, Hollywood hardly made a distinction between the sounds of cowboy pop balladeers and another sound entirely, born in Texas, in which Jimmie Rodgers had a formative role.' Several writers have emphasized that historically country music and cowboy music were not considered the same genre; for example, in her essay 'Cowboy Songs,' Anne Dingus wrote that 'cowboy music is not country music, though the two are often lumped together as 'country and western.' ' In 1910, anthologized over a hundred cowboy songs in his collection Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads.
Rediscovery Older Western music is widely streamed on major platforms, with music by and being more easily accessible. Newer takes on Western music are constantly written and recorded and performed all across the American West and Western Canada, thanks to the popularity of within and the success of throughout the Western scene, they’ve resurrected the cowboy song genre, promoting Western singers, Route 66 rockabilly, and cowboy poets. The style has even seen a popularity resurgence globally, thanks to the 's newfound popularity on.
The was established in 1989 to preserve and promote Western music, and honors notable musicians by inducting them into the. The singing group recorded a mix of Western and and have won for their work with on (1999) and (2001). Western music in video games can be traced back to, early title, and arcade games like. Relies on a atmospheric Western music style, but it also features old mid-20th century popular Western musicians such as along with pop music of the day. Furthermore, the series of games heavily features Western music, since it takes place in an setting. Bill Elm and Woody Jackson's modern spin on an Old Western game would not be complete without their carefully assembled score; what they call their best project to date Independent video games and also make use of Western music, as do other larger productions such as.List of Western songs. '.
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'Jim', a lament about a cowboy whose friend has died at an early age. '. '. '.
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'. '. '. 'Young Wesley'List of Western singers. Music in Texas: A survey of one aspect of cultural progress.
Austin, Texas, p. 131. Shirley, Glenn. 'Daddy of the Cowboy Bands' in Oklahoma Today, Fall 1959, Vol. (1921) Songs of the Cowboys, p. 96. Thorpe, N.
Howard 'Jack' (1921). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Retrieved May 20, 2009. Quay, Westward Expansion, p.
179. Early Cowboy Band. Green, Doug. Singing in the Saddle, pp.
1–2. Carlin, Richard (November 2002).
'Carter, Wilf'. Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary: 60. Davis, John T. Billboard Books. Pp.
Mazor, Barry (2014). Ralph Peer and the Making of Popular Roots Music. Chicago Review Press. P. 228. Mazor, Barry (2012).
Meeting Jimmie Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music Hero Changed the Pop Sounds of a Century. Oxford University Press. Pp. 143–144. Dingus, Anne (November 1989). 'Cowboy Songs'.
Texas Monthly. 17 (11): 120. Retrieved 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
^, 'Blue Shadows', Frontier Records of, 1994Bibliography. Cannon, Hal. Old Time Cowboy Songs.
Gibbs Smith. Green, Douglas B. Singing in the Saddle: The History of the Singing Cowboy. Vanderbilt University Press, August 2002. Hull, Myra. '.
Johnson, Thomas S. 'That Ain't Country: The Distinctiveness of Commercial Western Music.'
JEMF Quarterly. 62, Summer, 1981. Pp 75–84. Lomax, John A., M.A. Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads.
The MacMillan Company, 1918. O'Neal, Bill; Goodwin, Fred. The Sons of the Pioneers. Eakin Press, 2001.
Otto Gray and his Oklahoma Cowboys. Early Cowboy Band. British Archive of Country Music, 2006. CD D 139.
Quay, Sara E. Westward Expansion.
Greenwood Press, 2000. Shirley, Glenn.
Oklahoma Today (Fall 1959), 9:4 6-7, 29. Thorp, N. Howard 'Jack'. Songs of the Cowboys. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1908, 1921. White, John I. Git Along Little Dogies: Songs and Songmakers of the American West.
(Music in American Life) series, University of Illinois Press, 1989 reprint.External links. — Calling All Cowboys, Wednesdays, 6-8 p.m., Sundays, 4-6 p.m. Pacific Time (US), a weekly music program online, featuring Western Music served up with gusto. First person interview conducted on February 16, 2010, with Guy Logsdon, Western Music historian.